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Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some
frequently asked questions we get concerning Title Insurance. Click on
a question for more information.
What is Title Insurance?
Why Get Title Insurance?
What About Hidden Risks?
Two Kinds of Title Policies?
What does Title Insurance Cost?
What is Title Insurance?
Title Insurance is a
contract to indemnify against losses arising through defects in
title to real estate. As a rule a title company will not insure a
bad title any more than a fire insurance company will issue a policy
on a burning building. However, title companies can sometimes
overcome some technical objections that might be raised by a title
examination. If the title is insurable, the company guarantees
against loss due to any defects in title not specifically set forth
in the policy, and to pay all expenses in defense of any lawsuit
attacking the title as insured.
Why Get Title Insurance?
When you buy a typewriter, a
television set or a thoroughbred horse, you have no need to know
whether the former owner is married, single or divorced. You are
not interested in whether or not he has paid his taxes or if there
are lawsuits or judgments against him. But when you buy a home, it
is necessary to have all that information and a great deal more.
Whenever you consider the purchase of real estate you should be
aware that there may be others - in addition to the owner - who
could have "rights" in the property you are acquiring. There may be
a work contractor, governmental agency, or any number of individuals
who have perfectly proper claims against the property. "But I have
a deed," many people say, "isn't that all I need?' No. A deed is no
proof that the seller actually is the owner. Nor does it contain
information regarding the rights others might have in the property.
"Can't I find out about their rights from the public records?" Yes,
most of them. A careful investigation of all matters of record by
competent individuals can disclose items such as unpaid taxes,
mortgages, easements, restrictions, etc. However, all of the
necessary information is not contained in a single book, in a given
office, or even in the same city. Add to this possible errors in
indexing, improper searching, errors in examination...in other
words, the human element. Besides, what is not in the public
records is often what causes title trouble!
What About Hidden Risks?
There may be defects in a
title which an examination may not disclose. A title policy
protects against all these hidden risks and more.
- Birth or
adoption of children after date of will.
- Deeds by minors.
- Deeds by persons supposedly single but secretly married.
- Deeds by persons of unsound mind.
- Errors by administrators and executors.
- Falsification of records.
- Forged deeds, releases or wills.
- Fraud, duress or coercion in securing essential signatures.
- Illegal acts of trustees.
- Impersonation of the true owners by fraudulent persons.
- Liens for unpaid estate, inheritance, income or gift taxes.
- Mistakes in recording legal documents.
- Unauthorized or fraudulent acknowledgements.
- Undisclosed or missing heirs.
Two Kinds of Policies?
A mortgage company will often
require a title policy for its own protection. The policy protects
only the lender. To protect himself against the many possibilities
of loss due to title defects, a purchaser should obtain an owners
title insurance policy. The additional cost of a mortgage policy
is nominal when purchased simultaneously with the owners policy.
What Does Title Insurance Cost?
The cost of an owners
policy of title insurance is small when related to the value of the
property. The higher the valuation of your home, the more insurance
you need. To secure the actual cost of an owners policy on your
home, merely give one of our representatives a call.
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